Essay on Jealousy in Othello - 1076 Words

Shakespeare’s Othello is a play consistently based on jealously and the way it can destroy lives. One is quick to think this jealously is based on Othello’s lack of belief in Desdemona’s faithfulness to him or his suspensions over Desdemona’s affair with Cassio, Othello’s honorable lieutenant. Upon closer inspection of the jealously that exists throughout the play it becomes clear that his jealously is not the sole start and reason for all of the destruction that occurs. Iago, a good friend of Othello, is not who he appears to be. Iago’s own jealously of those around him pushes him over the edge. He begins to deceive all those who believe he is a true, honorable, and faithful man. Throughout Othello, Iago incites his own jealously in†¦show more content†¦In other words, Cassio is a man who knows as much about war as an old woman does, unless it is what he has read in books. Therefore, Iago finds him hardly qualified for the jo b he has gained. Iago is also jealous toward Othello because it is rumored that he has slept with his wife Emilia. (Find Quote In Book) Iago now has a motive to make Othello think that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair to get revenge on Othello and achieve his goal. His hatred and jealously toward Othello and Cassio seem to turn Iago, himself into â€Å"the green-eyed monster† (III.iii.1203) that leads him down a path of destruction. Iago does not stop there, his jealously leads him to start infecting others and the first is Roderigo, a naà ¯ve gentleman in Venice. To put his scheme into motion, Iago informs Roderigo of Othello and Desdemona’s elopement, which causes Roderigo to become very upset because he too is in love with Desdemona and is willing to do anything to win her love. Iago plants the seed of jealousy in Roderigo’s mind because he knows he can now use Roderigo â€Å"for sport and profit† (I.iii.1180) by playing off his jealousy toward anyone who comes close to Desdemona. After breaking Roderigo down he then, builds him back up by telling him a way they can break up the marriage. Iago tells him: Call up her father. Rouse him. Make after him, Poison his delight, Proclaim him in the streets. Incense her kinsmen, And, though he in a fertile climate dwell,Show MoreRelatedOthello- Jealousy1814 Words   |  8 PagesJealousy, â€Å"the green-eyed monster† Shakespeare is consistent in his use of repeated themes throughout his works, particularly those of love, death, and betrayal. Shakespeare repeats these themes to set the mood through his works. It is important for Shakespeare to be consistent with his themes, or the plays would lose their meaning and mood. All of these themes are present in Othello, but the most dominant is the theme of jealousy, which presents itself multiple times throughout the play. We seeRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello1511 Words   |  7 PagesJealousy is not confined to Othello because there are multiple examples in the play that show other characters that portray characteristics of jealousy such as Iago and Roderigo. It is clear that jealousy is not confined to Othello as he is not the only character in the play that shows jealousy in different ways. In the play, ‘Othello’ written by William Shakespeare in 1603 and set in a Venetian society, even though Othello did kill his wife and himself Shakespeares jealousy overcame him mentallyRead MoreExample Of Jealousy In Othello1543 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Othello has been known as one of the greatest tragedies throughout history. In Othello there have been main topics of issues surrounding Othello’s love for his wife Desdemona and the relationship between Othello and Iago, who is Othello’s ancient. There have been questions about whether or not Othello was a jealous person or if Iago made Othello believe that he had to be jealous about something. Questions have also arose when discussing Othello’s love for Desdemona because some peopleRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello1509 Words   |  7 PagesTh roughout the play jealousy is shown within almost every character, ago mostly causes everyone in the play to be jealous of someone by doing what he does best, manipulating everyone and getting them to do his dirty work. Jealousy plays a big role within the play, and influences almost every decision made by each character at some point in the play. Sadly, the decisions made due to the characters being jealous are mostly bad, the play mainly shows how jealousy affects Iago, Othello, and Roderigo. IagoRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesconnotes an action. William Shakespeare’s, Othello, incorporates both perspective and action, however, Shakespeare adds an additional element: temporality. In Othello, Shakespeare personifies jealousy through the character Iago to argue that our perspectives may be temporary, but our actions are permanent. Jealousy is not incorporeal in Othello. While most assume jealousy is an emotion that people feel internally, within the confines of this play, jealousy is animated, and thus external. How doesRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute conversion that destroys the lives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousy, particularlyRead MoreOthello Essay - Jealousy794 Words   |  4 PagesShakespearean plays jealousy usually plays a considerable role in the causing the tragedy. Shakespeare shows great understanding in human nature and human tendencies. One aspect of human nature that he has a lot of insight on is jealousy. Shakespeare understands jealousy well, and is able to illustrate how jealousy can bring out the worst in people. In Othello , it is clear that in law relationships will fail because jealousy makes both parties of the relationship act evil. In addition, jealousy can causeRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, the Moorish general in the Italian army, Othello, tragically downfalls due to jealousy. Othello has recently married Desdemona, and Iago being jealous that Cassio, the local drunk, got offered the position of lieutenant over himself, decides to disrupt Othello and Desdemona ’s new marriage. Iago’s plan includes getting Cassio drunk and in a fight, so that Othello will not want him as lieutenant anymore. Then Iago will convince Cassio to go to Desdemona, soRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mediterranean Sea of Jealousy Harriet Williams delves into the waters of jealousy and deceit in Oliver Parker’s Othello.Adapting Shakespeare for the screen can be problematic, as Oliver Parker discovered with his 1995 directing debut, Othello. Portraying the actions of a noble Moor who brutally sacrifices his beloved wife over a strategically placed handkerchief, or Justifying Iago, whose evil manoeuvrings create an irrevocable wreckage out of the lives of at least six people, all because heRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello979 Words   |  4 Pages Jealousy and betrayal are two words that often go hand in hand, especially in a relationship. In a relationship, the act of envy usually leads to betrayal when a person is being attentive of the other’s success and achievements. These type of relationships always have unpleasant endings that can be as bad as claiming the lives of innocent people around them. This shows how jealousy, betrayal, revenge can negatively impact people’s lives and ca n lead to a series of tragedies in the life of a hero

Essay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking...

A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescents go out to drink, they often cause a problem. Alcohol abuse is a significant problem among young people and a solution needs to be found. I believe that there are two approaches to dealing with this issue: many governments have created new,†¦show more content†¦Some experts examined wine-drinking cultures such as those in Italy, France and Spain for hints on how to handle alcohol policy better (The Statistical Assessment Service, 2005). In these cultures, alcohol is part of a meal and children learn to drink with their pare nts from a very early age. Therefore, children can learn to take responsibility for their decision of drunkenness. Although these cultures have high rates of daily drinking, rates of binging and other alcohol problems have, historically, been low (STATS, 2005). Alcohol itself is viewed as a neutral substance; it is drunkenness and not drinking that is seen as the problem. In contrast, northern drinking cultures typically have lower rates of daily drinking but higher rates of binging, alcohol-related problems and complete abstinence (STATS, 2005). The U.S. and Japan has generally followed the northern pattern. Although this solution will take a long time and a lot of effort, it hopes that cases of underage drinking will decrease. Indeed, government officials should consider a change of the legal drinking age immediately. In todays society teenage alcoholism is a very serious problem that needs to be addressed more. While the problem of underage drinking cannot be solved in a day or two, there are two approaches I think work well. As the result of stricter penalties remains unclear, governments should certainlyShow MoreRelatedMinimum Legal Drinking Age ( Tietjen )1700 Words   |  7 PagesLegal Drinking Age On July 17 of 1984 President Ronald Reagan signed to make the National Minimum Drinking Age Act a law. This law required all states to have a minimum drinking age of 21, if a state did not comply with this law they could face up to a 10% cut in funding for their federal highways (Tietjen). Since this act became a law there has been two distinct sides arguing whether they agree with the minimum drinking age, or whether they disagree. One side believes having a minimum drinking ageRead MoreUnderage Drinking Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesUnderage drinking has always been a problem and its only getting worse more and more throughout the years. Underage drinking impacts many people and the situation that they have easy access, alcohol can cause health issues, and also that children don’t know the affects and consequences of underage drinking is a real problem in todays society. Thus, underage drinking is a problem that requires a good solution to solve this problem. To start off, raising prices can be a reasonable solution forRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Prevention Of Underage Drinking1280 Words   |  6 PagesIII. Suggestions of a possible solution a. Education i. Nature. What, specifically, is the plan? Not only does family play a significant role in the prevention of underage drinking, so does education. The plan is to get more schools involved in teaching youth about the potential risks associated with underage and irresponsible drinking habits. ii. Strengths. In what ways would this plan effectively fulfill the requirements or criteria of a solution, that is make notable progress in the directionRead MoreAdolescent, Pre Teen And Under Age Drinking Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent, Pre-Teen and Under Age Drinking Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the serious problems and concerns associated with adolescent, pre-teen and underage drinking. Central Idea: Three things that my audience will learn about adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking are as follows: Risk Factors that may cause underage alcohol use and abuse, Prevention of underage alcohol use and abuse, and the Benefits of not participating in underage alcohol use and abuse. I. Introduction: CONFUSION†¦FORGETFULLNESS†¦ARGUMENITIVENESS†¦LOSSRead More Lowering the Drinking Age Appears to be Best Solution Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Appears to be Best Solution Despite offering many solutions to the ongoing problem of underage drinking, there seems to be no chance for a law to pass that will lower the drinking age. Pete Coors of Coors Brewing Co. ran for senator in the Colorado election and campaigned that he was not pushing to lower the drinking age, however many of his quotes are not consistent with this point of view. No matter what the ultimate decision is for the drinking age, fake IDs and parentsRead MoreProblem And Solution Of Underaged Drinking1553 Words   |  7 PagesKendra Gallos English III Sean Meisner 4/6/17 Problem and Solution of Underaged Drinking in America One of the major problems facing America s youth today is underaged drinking. This is simply defined as the consumption of any commercial alcoholic beverage while under the legal age restriction of twenty one. A solution is in dire need, as the problem causes exponential harm to many teen’s health. Underaged drinking has been the underlying cause of numerous fatalities over the past several decadesRead MoreSolutions for Lowering Alcohol Consumption Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesoff, things did not look like they were going to get any better for John. Once again, the reckless drunk driver caught everyone’s attention; everyone except the young lady crossing a street while on her phone. Before she knew it, the white Sudan came at her at eighty miles per hour. The young lady was not the only one who lost her life to a drunk driving incident, Joe passed away as well. Johnny had no self-control when it came to drinking, â€Å"drunkenness includes slurred speech, drowsiness and,Read MoreLowering the Drinking Age from 21 Would be Irresponsible Essay577 Words   |  3 PagesLowering the drinking age from 21 would be irresponsible. People argue that lowering the drinking age is not smart because most youths still have not yet reached a mature age to handle alcohol. Teens that include themselves in an unsafe environment are likely to endure in self-harm and encounter in binge drinking. The Alcohol Policy Information System says, â€Å"Annually, about 5,000 youth under the age of 21 die in incidents due to underage drinking† (â€Å"Drinking†). I believe the drinking age shouldRead MoreThe Best Solution For Underage Drinking763 Words   |  4 PagesWhat should be done about this problem? What is the best solution for underage drinking in America? We often hear about drinking and driving but we hardly hear about the other harmful ef fect of drinking especially when it comes to underage drinking. There should be revamp of educate in today youth of harmful effect of underage drinking. Not own should it be taught in middle just as sex educating is being taught. You may ask why at such a young age? Why not, at this age kids are very seccpetable ageRead MoreThe National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 Is Not Working738 Words   |  3 PagesIt’s not working. The NMDA, National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which states that people under the age of 21 can’t consume or purchase alcohol, has only served to heighten the problem that is currently being faced. The only realistic way to make real progress while reversing the negative effect the NMDA act has had and is having is to abolish the NMDA act and introduce a new act that establishes different phases to introduce alcohol to minors. In essence, the purpose of the NMDA act was to

Us Economy After the Civil War Free Essays

MSS220 US Economy After the Civil War The north and the south both experienced a slight struggle after the Civil War concerning agriculture, commerce and the state of the economy. A southern newspaper out of Augustus County, The Staunton Spectator, offered several articles that gave insight as to what the conditions were like after the war had ended. One article, â€Å"Grape Culture† explained the possible profit one could obtain by adding grapes to their normal crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Us Economy After the Civil War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Grapes were extremely expensive when fully grown since they were used mostly for wine. Although farmers were not skilled enough to make the wine themselves, they could sell the grapes and make a total of 400-500 dollars per acre after purchasing seeds for less than 100 dollars. This article shows that most agriculture in the south was not as profitable as it was before the war. The push to increase agricultural revenue shows that this was a time of struggle. Another article, â€Å"Our Town and Its Business† stated that the farmers had been doing well and making some profit despite the poor conditions that followed the war. It described the south as thriftier than ever, with more energy and industry than they had before the war. The article â€Å"Home Industry† pushed the notion of making their own products at home in the south rather than supporting the north and sending away for household items. Both articles seemed optimistic and supported the idea that southern industry would become stronger in the future. The Valley Spirit was a newspaper from the north in Franklin County, whose articles provided the same insights. One article â€Å"The Coming Crops of this Country† explained that the year before had not been very profitable but that in the coming harvest, conditions were ideal. The crops would have a much higher yield than the year before, leading to much more revenue for northern farmers. This article shows the northerners had high hopes for larger profits than the preceding year and for agricultural prosperity. Another article â€Å"Business in Chambersburg† urged farmers to do their business locally rather than in larger cities. Buying produce from local stores costs just as much as it did in the larger cities . It was also heaper to buy products in bulk from the local stores since discounts were given when products were bought in larger quantities. Again, the article shows that saving money was of high interest to the northerners and that local support was needed. Both newspapers show that the economy all over the country was not as strong as it was before the war. They both seem to focus on the increase of agricultural profit, saving money and an optimistic outlook on the future. Though the articles showed that the north and south did not want to support each other, it was obvious that they were going through the same struggles. How to cite Us Economy After the Civil War, Essay examples

Healthcare policy Family planning

Question: Describe the significance of family planning as a public health policy, theoretical principles with respect to formulation of policies, social determinants of family planning, legal aspects of family planning in UK and implications of family planning on the public health outcome. Answer: The core concept of public health policy can be explained as a process that include identification of a particular public health related issue and designing of a public health policy with emphasis on health policy analysis, health policy making and its subsequent implementation. Being retrospective or prospective in nature the task of policy analysis is found to be connected with identification, accessibility and commitment of the related stakeholders. Hence in accordance to the assignment requirement criteria the issue of family planning as been selected as the main agenda with respect to a public health policy whereby the initial segment of this assignment shall concentrate on the theoretical principles in this respect (Orme, 2007). On the introductory ground it is justified to mention that the issues particularly ideological belief and values, economic situation of the target community, political stability of the target location are the key players with respect to development of a public health policy. Additionally it is also important to highlight that contribution of evidence based research is of significance importance in this respect. However the issues related with stakeholders of the policy particularly that are connected with the statutory, charitable and commercial organizations also form the key components with respect to designing of a public health policy. The above mentioned facts are true for the public health policy associated with family planning (Popejoy and Akukwe, 2013). The emergence of the concept of family planning can be linked with the occurrence of uncontrolled fertility with a continuously increasing population size at a global scale. Hence family planning can be explained as a helping hand to guide the individuals in terms of having desired number of children. Family planning being a significant part of the healthcare system implementation of public health policies associated with family planning are highly essential ("U.K. Population (2016) - Worldometers", 2016). Citing the country example of United Kingdom it is observed that due to the increasing trend of population public health policies are developed in alignment with family planning. An insight into the population size of the United Kingdom data reveal that the total population of the country as per 1st January 2016 is 65039319 with an increase of 0.56% compared to the population size of the previous year. Also the present population of UK contribute to 0.88% of the total world populat ion. It was further estimated that about 81.5% of the total population of this country are inhabitants of the urban locations ("United Kingdom (UK) population 2016 | Current population of United Kingdom (UK)", 2016). Focussing on the key advantages of family planning the issues of effective birth control rate, improved health of the mothers, elimination of early or late pregnancies and better health of the children can be underlined. The steep increase in external migration rates and high birth rate compared to death rate are considered as the causal factor behind the population rise of the United Kingdom. Hence from the above mentioned data it is clearly understood that family planning is the main agenda for development of a public health policy in order to control the exceeding population growth of the Unite Kingdom.It is further important to understand the ineffectiveness of public health policies do not fulfil the key requirements of controlling the population size.These public health policies create a general awareness within the population with respect to healthcare issues.Teenage pregnancies are one of the key concerned of public health policies in this respect (Family Planning, 2007). A number of models have been designed for the purpose of designing and development of policies. The incrementalist model which is a descriptive model can be cited as one of the policy formulation model whereby only the changes or alterations have least possibilities are considered. The application of the above mentioned policy formulation model is evident in the policies that are designed with a purpose to embed a change through a gradual process and decision making is one of the major components of this model. On the other hand the mixed scanning model finds its application in consideration to all the available options prior focussing on a particular option(Fischer, Miller Sidney, 2007). The Hall Model, conceived in the year 1975 has been considered as one of the frequently implemented model for development of a healthcare policy. According to the principles of this cited model the issues like legitimacy, feasibility and support are considered to be important. The legal right of Go vernment intervention highlight the legitimacy issue while the availability of the subjects, funds and other resources are included under the domain of feasibility. The Kingdon model conceived in 1984 in contrast to Halls model has elaborated the importance of three streams namely problem stream, politics stream and policy stream to develop a window of opportunities. Later in the year 1994 Walt and Gilson designed a policy triangle model whereby both policy making and policy implementation are mutually interlinked. In the year 1990 Thomas and Grindle conceived another policy formulation model known as the interactive model whereby negotiations are permissible in all the stages during the implementation of this particular model (Fischer, Miller Sidney, 2007). Discussing the issue of public health policy it is essential to highlight that the Hall Model of policy formulation own a significant amount of rationality. This particular model has been considered to be effective because the theoretical principles of this model has well complimented with the underlying factors of family planning. However as family planning is play a pivotal role on the social scenario the intervention of government can be considered to be one of the priority addressing this issue. Apart from this as the practice of family planning can be identified as one of the potential targets towards the population the availability of technological resources the aspect of feasibility can be considered as an important aspect. . Last but not the least in accordance to the theoretical principles of Halls model of policy development it is logical to convey that for the effective implementation of a family planning related public health policy the support and participation of the co mmon public is required. Therefore it can be rightly stated that the public health policy addressing the issue of family planning can be designed in light of Halls Model as all the above three factors are available in this respect (Buse, Mays Walt, 2005). Considering the social determinant of family planning as a part of public health policy the factors like legal guidelines, human rights, education, norms of society, culture, religion and economic condition of the society can be considered. Hence in order to maintain the operational efficacy of family planning it is required to incorporate educational policies. The emphasis towards providing sex education services, evidence based sexual health information and counseling can be considered as effective tools of family planning. A significant level of disparity is evident in issues related to the outcomes of family planning practices. The conflict of interests and lack of knowledge regarding the benefits and positive consequences of family planning practices can be brought into attention (SathyanarayanaRaoet al., 2012). The intervention of various religious beliefs is also evident in this context. The example of beliefs of Roman Catholics can be cited in this respect as according to their beliefs it is against the law o nature to practice abortion and artificial contraception ("Religion as a Social Determinant of Public Health", 2016). One of the major challenges of family planning services can be associated with the accessibility issues of such service. It is evident that presence of shallow knowledge regarding family planning services particularly within the population of lower social strata and the minority group are the major restrains towards acceptance of family planning practices. However in this context it is justified to state that the poverty stricken segment of the society is mainly deprived from the access to the family planning and contraception services. Moreover the immigrants populations that comprise a major segment of the population of the United Kingdom also have limited access the public health policy of family planning. The major barriers in this respect are language and insurance cover. Hence according to the legal guidelines formulated under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996 the prohibitions have been implied to limit the access to the publicly financed health care by the immigrants during first five years of their stay in the country. However under such a social scenario the immigrant population is only allowed to obtain the facility of Emergency Medicaid only for acute illness and obstetrical deliveries. Health inequality due to racism and ethnicity are also present as social barriers to family planning whereby the Black and the Hispanic women population are affected (Hall, Johnson and Dalton, 2013). Under the initiatives of the World Health Organization or WHO countries are adapting to evidence based approach of family planning. The above mentioned initiative has been pursued by WHO in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF), the International Planned Parenthood federation European Network, European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health etc ("Contraception", 2016). In order to promote positive sexual health of the population the administrative body of the United Kingdom has published the Framework for Sexual health Improvement in the year 2013, the Health and Social Care Bill was sanctioned in 2012. The example of Sexual Health and wellbeing action plan for Wales 2010-2015 can also be cited to address the above mentioned issue. Hence from the above cited examples it is justified to mention that the governing body of the United Kingdom has given considerable emphasis in promotion of public health through implementation of family planning practices("Sexual health across the UK | FPA", 2016). In context of discussing the significant aspects of family planning this can be represented as one of the major achievement that has improved the public health condition of the society. It is need les to mention that family planning practices has also gained huge scale acceptance on the global platform as it is one of the most effective tool in controlling the global population (Darge, 2009). The awareness of general public towards contraceptive and allied reproductive services, patient education, breast and pelvic investigation, screening of the breast and cervical cancer and diagnosis of pregnancy services can be considered to have immensely contributed improving the overall health condition of the global population. ("Family Planning | Healthy People 2020", 2016). Prevention of sexually transmitted disease (STD) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through education, counselling and medical investigation can be enlisted as the other positive health outcomes by incorporation of family planning services as a part of public health policy (McVeigh, Homburg Guillebaud, 2008). Family planning is also found to contribute in the reduction of unintended pregnancies that are subsequently associated with negative health outcome and social discrimination. The negative or undesired health outcomes that are brought along with unintended pregnancies are delay in prenatal care, lowered chances of breastfeeding resulting in compromise with the infants health, chances of maternal depression and increased risk of physical violence during pregnancy period(Look et al., 2011). Additionally the other negative consequences like birth defects and low birth weight are also associated with unintended pregnancy that is also effectively inhibited through the implementation of family planning system. The above mentioned negative health outcomes that affect the health of both mother and the child can be restricted to a considerable extent through the implementation of family planning system. Hence it can be stated that family planning not only offers a number of positive outcomes with respect to public health but also serve to minimise the occurrence of negative health outcomes. Therefore to conclude it is justified to mention that family planning can be considered as an effective approach to restrict mother-child transmission of HIV, lowering of infant and maternal morbidity rate, lowering the number of abortion cases and also contribute to birth spacing(Tsuiet al., 2010). To conclude in it justified to state that family planning is one of the most significant part of public health policy and the governing body of the United Kingdom has given considerable amount of emphasis to this issue. Although there are certain social, cultural and religious issue that are found to be associated with the practice of family planning and contraception but majority of the population are observed to accept this process. Hence family planning contributes positively towards the public health outcomes and also indirectly helps in improving the overall economic situation of the nation. References: Buse, K., Mays, N., Walt, G. (2005).Making health policy. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Contraception.(2016). Euro.who.int. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Life-stages/sexual-and-reproductive-health/activities/contraception Darge, R. (2009). Determinants of Family Planning Behaviour among Married Women in the Amhara Regional State: A Social-Psychological Approach. Eth. J. Dev. Res., 29(2). Family Planning | Healthy People 2020.(2016). Healthypeople.gov. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/family-planning Family Planning. (2007). Retrieved from https://www.open.edu/openlearnworks/pluginfile.php/71945/mod_resource/content/1/Family_Planning.lo.pdf Fischer, F., Miller, G., Sidney, M. (2007).Handbook of public policy analysis. Boca Raton: CRC/Taylor Francis. Hall, K., Johnson, T. and Dalton, V. (2013). Social and demographic disparities in preventive family planning service use among adult women in the United States. Contraception, 88(3), p.467. Look, P., Heggenhougen, K., Quah, S. (2011). Sexual and reproductive health. San Diego: Academic Press. McVeigh, E., Homburg, R., Guillebaud, J. (2008).Oxford handbook of reproductive medicine and family planning. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Orme, J. (2007). Public health for the 21st century. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press. Popejoy, M., Akukwe, C. (2013).Global public health policy. New York: Nova Science. Religion as a Social Determinant of Public Health.(2016). Google Books. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lPs_BAAAQBAJpg=PA181lpg=PA181dq=social+determinants+of+public+health+policy+on+family+planningsource=blots=eKPTzXf8wjsig=ul0ZbpFHAkvJDBHmWVNfHyPabRMhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwi32LfsnerLAhWOjo4KHYRMBiYQ6AEIUjAG#v=onepageq=social%20determinants%20of%20public%20health%20policy%20on%20family%20planningf=false Sexual health across the UK | FPA.(2016). Fpa.org.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://www.fpa.org.uk/influencing-sexual-health-policy/sexual-health-across-uk Tsui, A., McDonald-Mosley, R., Burke, A. (2010).Family Planning and the Burden of Unintended Pregnancies.Epidemiologic Reviews, 32(1), 152-174. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxq012 U.K. Population (2016) - Worldometers.(2016). Worldometers.info. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/uk-population/ United Kingdom (UK) population 2016 | Current population of United Kingdom (UK).(2016). Countrymeters.info. Retrieved 31 March 2016, from https://countrymeters.info/en/United_Kingdom_(UK)